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History
Rivers SES Unit, nee Rivers ES Brigade came in to being on 10th
February 1997 after the Australian Capital Territory Emergency
Service (ACTES) was dissolved as a service and was reconstituted
under the combined umbrella of ACT Bushfire and Emergency Services
(BR F&ES), with Peter Lucas-Smith being the Director of the joint
service. North Unit and South Unit no longer existed with its
members being dispersed to form smaller units around the ACT that
were co-located with bushfire brigades.
Tony Graham was the first Commander of Rivers. He had the following
to say about the time that the ES first joined the bushfiries at
Rivers Shed.
“I guess
one of the things that really sticks in my mind when we first came
over to Rivers was the warm welcome we received. Our first training
night at Rivers was on 6th February 1997. We had about 20 or so SES
volunteers move from the Phillip SES Depot over to Rivers at this
time. The Rivers bushfiries decided to put on a welcome for us, BBQ,
beer etc and they really went out of their way to make us feel at
home. One of their members, Peter Coble, who had previously been a
member of the SES at Phillip, ran a whole lot of games that saw us
pitted with and against the firies in a friendly and fun way. Some
of the things Peter had us doing on the night made the game Twister
look positively tame. I am sure there was more than the odd visit to
a physio following the night following people rolling around on the
cold concrete looking like uncoordinated spiders.
Whilst so
many people went out of their way to make the SES volunteers
welcome, it is through the extra efforts of people like Peter Coble,
Simon Katz, Mike McColl and John Gale that saw such a harmonious
relationship between the SES and the RFS volunteers develop. “
Please visit our
Honour Board
for a full listing of our Commanders, Deputy Commanders and Team
Leaders from the beginning until now.
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Canberra Hospital Implosion - 13th July, 1997
On the
site where the National Museum of Australia now sits, there used to be a
hospital, Royal Canberra Hospital. This hospital was vacated in
1991, with a view to demolishing it in later years and making room for
more modern facilities.
On the
13th July 1997, Royal Canberra Hospital scheduled for
demolition. The government of the time decided to turn it in to a
spectator event and widely advertised it as such. Over 100,000 people
turned up to see this momentous event, by both lining the shores of Lake
Burley Griffin and taking to watercraft.
The
implosion did NOT go as planned. In fact many would say that it went
wildly wrong. Instead of imploding, the buildings exploded, sending
deadly shrapnel careening in to the crowd. One person who had been on
the shore near Flynn Drive was killed instantly after being hit by
shrapnel from the blast. Many others lives were threatened and sustained
injuries.
Rivers
ES Brigade assisted in this public event turned crime scene by assisting
with the forensic marking of debris on Flynn Drive, around the site
where Katie Bender was tragically killed by a high-powered projectile
from the exploding building.
For
Further Information on this emergency, please visit the following sites:
National Library of Australia (NLA):
http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an13459476
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Hospital_implosion
Emergency Management Australia:
Technical_expertise_as_a_contributing_factor_in_three_disasters.pdf
http://www.courts.act.gov.au/magistrates/dec/bender/Sect01.htm
http://www.courts.act.gov.au/magistrates/dec/bender/Sect09.htm
Thredbo Landslide
- 30th July, 1997
The first significant operation for Rivers ES Brigade, the forerunner of
Rivers Unit, was the Thredbo Landslide, which happened just
before midnight on 30th July 1997. For details on which
Rivers ES members attended this emergency please go to our
Roll Call.
For
more information on this disaster, please visit the following Internet
sites:
Emergency Management Australia, “Responding to Thredbo”.
Emergency Management Australia, Thredbo Landslide Recovery.
Thredbo_landslide_recovery.pdf
NSW
State Emergency Service
http://www.ses.nsw.gov.au/imagegallery/3086.html
NSW
Fire Brigade
http://www.fire.nsw.gov.au/page.php?id=476#cim_main-content
Coroner’s Report (Derrick Hand)
Sydney Hailstorm - 14th April, 1997
On the
14th April 1999, a major storm hit Sydney, with major damage
being caused by large hail stones. According to Insurance Australia
Group (IAG), the total cost of the Sydney Hailstorm was estimated at
$1.7 billion. For details on Rivers involvement in this emergency,
please look at our
Roll Call.
For
more information on this disaster, please visit the following Internet
sites:
Search for Four Missing Snowboarders
- 8th August, 1999
Please
see our
Roll Call section for details of which Rivers members attended.
For
more information on this event, please visit the following site:
http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/stories/s66621.htm
Manuka Football Club Collapse - 11th
March, 2000
In the
evening of Wednesday, 11th March 2000, the old Manuka
Football Club was involved in an explosion that was sufficient to
collapse the whole building. Search and Rescue crews, including members
from Rivers ES Brigade, were deployed to commence the search for any
missing persons. One person was found deceased under the rubble.
For
further information on this incident, please visit the following site:
http://www.esb.act.gov.au/usaraa/pdf%5C18.pdf
Sydney
Olympic Torch Relay
Sydney Storm Damage
- 20th November, 2001
Rivers
sent a crew up to Sydney to help out with some more major storm damage.
The crew staged firstly out of Mt Druitt SES and then moved to Hornsby
SES.
Too see
more information on who attended this incident, please visit our
Roll Call section.
Things went fairly quiet
after the Sydney storms for Rivers ES Brigade. Until….
Canberra Bushfires - January 2003
On
10th January 2003, Rivers ES
got called to cater for some fire crews up at Bullock’s Paddock Rd, who
were fighting a couple of fires that were started by lightning strikes
two days before (8th Jan).
The
following morning we were asked to set up a heli base at Bull’s Head
Pass, which is a picnic area up high in the mountains in the west of the
ACT, to provide ground support for one or two helicopters that had been
brought in to assist with aerial water-bombing.
In the
days that followed, the fire grew as did our heli base, which gradually
became a full-blown staging area. The sun disappeared behind a thick
veil of smoke by about 15th January. More fire crews
and more helicopters appeared at Bull’s Head. We were now operating a
smoky, hazy environment and the fire was apparently getting worse.
We
continued with our heli base operations at Bull’s Head until 17th
January, when everything turned to custard in a big way. In the
afternoon, just after a delivery of 6 drums of Jet A-1 (aviation fuel)
had been made, the call was made to evacuate the staging area – all
emergency crews were told to leave immediately. A large convoy made
haste out of the mountains and pulled up along the roadside out the
front of Uriarra Station, waiting until all vehicles were accounted for.
Thick
columns of thick, grey smoke started coming over, with helicopters
flying aggressively towards them. Hundreds of cows from the surrounding
paddocks all started to low – loudly. They seemed to know that
something very bad was about to happen.
It was
at about 2:30am on 18th January that the Commander
from Rivers got a phone call from the Incident Controller requesting to
activate the Unit to do some emergency catering for NSW fire crews, who
had driven for hours to get to Canberra and had gone straight on to the
fire ground and were in the area between Tharwa and Tidbinbilla.
The
River crew set up shop in the courtyard of Tharwa Primary School and
also drove a mountain of food and water out to Tidbinbilla Visitors
Centre. It was at about 10:30am when the Rivers crew noticed that a
wall of thick, dark grey smoke was coming at them from both the south
and the west. The Rivers Commander got the crew to start packing the
trailer up and meanwhile contacted the Bushfire Operations Officer and
told them of the approaching fire. The OPSO told them not to go back to
their Shed (on the Cotter Road), although why this needed to happen he
didn’t say.
The
Rivers crew left Tharwa, and crossed Tharwa Bridge to stop on to the
Canberra side of Naas River. Then the fire hit on the far side of the
river. The crew stopped a TV news crew from crossing the bridge in to
the Tharwa area for safety reasons. And then the sky overhead turned
dark grey, blocking out the sun completely. At this time, the ES crew
left the bridge and drove back towards Canberra. As they were passing
Lanyon Homestead, they realised that Lanyon, a beautiful historical
property and homestead was literally in the line of fire. And Saturday
morning was always very popular as a tourist destination! There were no
emergency crews in the area, so the Rivers crew went to the property and
oversaw the evacuation of a wedding party and other visitors. The sky
had now turned black and was pulsating with a bright orange and red
glow. Then a NSWRFS 4WD was involved in a road crash in just ahead of
them and they stopped to help at that. The police sent them away from
the accident to help with the evacuation of hundreds of Weston Creek
residents.
Before
proceeding to Weston Creek, the crew firstly stopped by the ACT
Emergency Services Bureau (ESB) headquarters building at Curtin to let
the incident management team that they were safe and get a situation
report (SITREP). Instead of being sent to help evacuate people, they
were sent to North Curtin Oval, where a large staging area had been set
up to wait for further direction.
It was
when they reached the staging area that they learnt that their base,
Rivers Shed, had been overrun by fire. The crew was told later on that
15 vehicles belonging to both ES and BF had been incinerated in the
fire, 4 of those belonged to Rivers ES members. According to the
bushfiries who were there when it happened, it was like a bomb went off
and a huge fireball raced through the place.
North
Curtin Oval, where the SES was staged at that time is only about 3 km
from Weston Creek, where most of the damage and destruction was
occurring. Despite the close proximity, the SES were not despatched to
help residents to evacuate after all that. During the peak of the
disaster, 40 ES volunteers sat (and paced) at the staging area with
their vehicles sitting idle in the car park, champing at the bit to be
deployed.
The
incident controllers and management team, who were mainly BF & ES staff
members were focussed almost exclusively on the bushfire fighting effort
and simply did not have the resources or time to worry about ES for most
of the day on the 18th. The ES vollies were trained to deal
with a wide variety of situations and emergencies, and their community
was being destroyed, but they were only used only sparingly later on in
the day. This was a source of frustration and resentment for many ES
volunteers at the time and for a long duration after the event.
After
that day, Rivers ES became a storm damage crew. Not including the 514
or so houses that were destroyed by fire, there were hundreds of other
houses that were damaged by the tornados and gale-force wind generated
by the fire storm. Many residents in the Weston Creek and Tuggeranong
areas reported seeing whole, full-grown gum trees being ripped up out of
the ground and hurled through the air like a child’s toy.
Because
of its work during the 2003 bushfires, Rivers Bushfire and Emergency
Services Brigade was both lucky and honoured to win four awards at the
2003 National Australia Bank National Volunteer Awards, including the
National Volunteer Group of the Year. For details on the award please
visit:
http://www.nab.com.au/About_Us/0,,39373,00.html.
For
more information on who from Rivers ES attended this disaster please
visit our
Roll Call section.
For
more information on this disaster, please visit the following websites:
Post
2003 Fire Changes to ESB Organisation Structure
Immediately after the 2003 fires everything in the ACT Emergency
Services Bureau (ESB) and ACT’s emergency management arrangements
changed dramatically. ESB was dissolved was replaced by the ACT ESA
(Emergency Services Authority), complete with brand new Commissioner.
The ACT Emergencies Act of 2004 was legislated.
As part
of the overall change in ACT emergency management direction, the ACT BF
&ES was restructured, with each service once again becoming its own
distinct and separate entity. The ACT State Emergency Service (SES) and
the ACT Rural Fire Service (RFS) were brought in to being.
It was
under its own management structure, with ex SES volunteers now filling
the management team positions, that the ACT SES emerged as a
progressive, strategically focussed and forward thinking organisation.
Very quiet
after 2003...
1st June 2005
White Powder Incident at the Indonesian
Embassy
9th June 2005
Multiple white powder incidents in
19th – 25th September
2005
Mugga Lane Tip Search
18th January 2006
The Canberra Bushfire Memorial was opened
14th March 2006
Ben met the Queen at Government House,
Yarralumla
20th – 23rd December
2006
Rivers is part of the ACT Taskforce that goes
to Victoria to help with the bushfires
New Year's Hail Storm, South Tuggeranong - 31st
December 2006
On New
Year’s Eve (31st December 2006), just as many New Year’s Eve
parties were getting underway, two severe storm cells (that were
coloured black on the Bureau of Meteorology’s Rain Radar) - one
travelling up from the South and one travelling down from the North -
collided over the Canberra area of South Tuggeranong. The result was an
intense and localised hail storm mainly over the suburbs of Gowrie,
Richardson and Chisholm.
Many
SES volunteers ditched their New Year’s Even plans and chose to pull on
their orange uniforms instead.
SES
Units from all over the ACT and surrounding NSW, descended on the area
to attend to the many jobs that suddenly inundated the communication and
call centres. Upon arrival in the affected area, many SES veterans
shook their heads at the damage, remarking that they had never seen
anything like it before.
On
Goldstein Ave in Gowrie, the Gowrie Shops car park and the street were
buried in hail that was over a metre deep. Cars that had been parked at
the shops when the storm hit were buried up to their doors and were
completely unable to move.
For
more information on this disaster, please visit the following websites:
Canberra Times
Article:
http://canberra.yourguide.com.au/news/local/weather/storms-fury-sees-year-out-in-territory/543755.html
ABC News Item:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/01/02/1820341.htm
ABC News Item:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/01/01/1819943.htm
Home Video of Storm
Hitting:
http://www.leechvideo.com/video/view948232.html
Hail Storm
- City Centre,
27th
February 2007
Canberra ushered in the New
Year with a massive hail storm, but Mother Nature apparently hadn’t
stopped yet. Apparently she likes symmetry, because on the 2nd
last day of summer in 2007, another black cell formed over Canberra City
and dropped its massive load of hail.
http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,21300955-5006009,00.html
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21300726-2702,00.html
NSW Central Cost Flood
-
8th
June 2007
On the
8th June 2007, as a storm was lashing the ACT, an even more
terrifying and dramatic severe storm was unleashing its fury on Sydney
and the NSW Central Coast. The worst of the storm was focussed on the
Hunter Valley/ Newcastle region, causing major flooding, property damage
and environmental damage.
At
6:30pm on the Friday night, Rivers was called in to be part of an ACT
taskforce that would be leaving for the Hunter Valley before dawn the
next morning. After arriving at their destination, Rivers members helped
to evacuate many people in the area, as the rising waters threatened
them.
Rivers
sent members in each of the 5 ACT rotations. To see a list of Rivers
attendees at this emergency, please visit our
Roll Call section.
Victorian Black Saturday Bushfires - 7th February - 4th March 2009
Starting on Saturday, 7th February 2009, a large
portion of the Australian state of Victoria (SE
corner of mainland Australia) was overrun by a
series of firestorms and bushfires. That same day,
as Canberra sweltered in 37 degree heat, the ACT was
asked to send help urgently. Within a few hours,
the ACT has assembled a self-sufficient
taskforce, comprising of fire-fighting and support
personnel from ACT Parks, Conservation and Land, ACT
Rural Fire Service, the ACT Fire Brigade, ACT State
Emergency Service, ACT Ambulance Service, ACT
Emergency Services Agency (mechanics, comms support)
and InTACT (computer support).
See attached Excel spreadsheet for details of the
SES contribution to the Victorian bushfires,
including a service-wide roll call.
In response to the call from Victorian authorities
as cataclysmic bushfires were overrunning parts of
the state on 8 Feb 09 (an event which is now
officially the worst natural disaster in Australia's
history), the ACT sent its first taskforce down to
add to the fire fighting efforts in the Beechworth/ Stanley
area of NE Victoria. It would provide to the be the
first of 6 taskforces that headed south. Rivers
Unit sent members on TF 2 - 6.
Rivers
Unit sent it first 2 members on Taskforce 2, which
was deployed to the Beechworth area.
Taskforces 3 – 6, all of which included members from
Rivers Unit, ventured further south towards Yea and
Marysville, and worked in the ‘Rubicon’ sector near
Lake Eildon.
ACT Taskforces Deployment Dates
Taskforce ID
Deployment Dates
TF1
8 - 12 Feb 10
TF2
11 - 15 Feb 10
TF3 (Charlie)
14 - 18 Feb 10
TF4 (Delta)
17 - 21 Feb 10
TF5
25 Feb - 5 Mar 10
TF6
1 - 4 Mar 10
Taskforce Charlie - Man Down
It was on Taskforce 3 (aka Taskforce Charlie), that
ACT Fire Brigade member, David Balfour, was
tragically killed by a falling tree as he worked out
of the back of a CAFS (Compressed Air Foam System)
Unit on the fire ground - his death was the only
recorded fire fighter death in the Victorian “Black
Saturday” bushfires. Rivers Unit members formed
part of the Guard of Honour at the funeral of David
Balfour at Woden Cemetery.
Immediately following news of the fatal incident in
Victoria, when the powers that be were looking to
pull all TF3 and TF4 members out (TF4 members were
sitting in a hotel at Wangaratta ready to insert the
following day when the incident occurred) because of
what had happened, every one of the RFS and SES
volunteers on TF4 voted to carry on and pushed ESA
management to let them go. All members of the ACT
Taskforces, be they paid or volunteer, faced the
same dangers in the Victorian bushfires, so for the
volunteers in those circumstances to insist that
they be allowed to continue on in the face of an
obviously perilous situation, was courageous and
showed how dedicated and dutiful that Canberra’s
emergency service unpaid emergency response force
is. TF4 ended up carrying on and did a great job
without any major incidents. TF3, which was due to
return to Canberra the next day anyway, returned as
scheduled.
Black Saturday Bushfires
Statistics
Total Deaths
173 (Source:
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/03/30/2529765.htm)
Total Injuries
414
Total Persons Displaced
7,562
No. of Fires
approx 400
Total Insurance Claims
8150 (approx)
Total Insurance Cost
$AU1.020 billion
Total Area Affected
450,000 ha (Source:
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/black-saturday-fires-had-power-of-1500-a-bombs/story-e6frg6nf-1225714533980)
Total Energy Yield
equivalent to 1500 Hiroshima atomic bombs
About ACT Bushfire Taskforces
Each taskforce comprised of personnel from ACT
Parks, Conservation and Land; ACT Rural Fire
Service; ACT Fire Brigade, ACT State Emergency
Service, ACT Ambulance Service, ACT Emergency
Services Agency (mechanics, comms support) and
InTACT.
Related Articles
There are many, many articles relating to
the Black Saturday Bushfires. Here are but
a few:
ABC Innovation:
Black Saturday
ABC News:
Second ACT Taskforce Heads to Victoria,
11 Feb 09
ABC News:
Black Saturday
http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/-/latest/5327252/act-firefighter-killed-near-marysville/
Wikipedia:
Black Saturday Bushfires –
2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission
Vic Police News:
http://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=23:featurestory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disasters_in_Australia_by_death_toll
Canberra Times:
Crews Scramble to Contain Bushfire Crisis
RiotACT: Another
Taskforce is Despatched to the South, 25
Feb 09
Victoria Police News:
Bushfire Tragedy: How We Responded, Apr
09
Emergency Management Australia:
Black Saturday Bushfires
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Disclaimer: This site was developed by Rivers Unit volunteers. It is not a an official ACT Emergency Services Agency (ACT ESA) web site and some views shared in this web site are not necessarily the views of the ACT ESA. Information in this site should not be relied upon to deal with an emergency. |
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Site Last Updated: 30/06/2010 |
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